Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) Practice Exam

When discussing the effects of diabetes, which complication is closely monitored through regular check-ups?

1. Obesity

2. Neuropathy

3. Hypertension

4. Depression

The correct answer is: Neuropathy

Neuropathy is a significant complication of diabetes, particularly as the disease can lead to damage in the nerves, especially in the extremities. Regular monitoring for neuropathy is essential because early detection can help in managing symptoms and preventing further complications. Diabetes-related neuropathy can manifest as tingling, pain, or loss of feeling in the feet and hands, making it vital for healthcare providers to assess patients regularly for these changes. Identifying neuropathy early can lead to interventions that improve quality of life and prevent serious outcomes, such as foot ulcers or amputations. In contrast, while obesity, hypertension, and depression are important concerns in diabetes management, they are not monitored with the same level of specificity related to direct complications caused by diabetes itself. Obesity is often an associated risk factor rather than a direct complication. Hypertension is a common comorbidity that requires monitoring, but it is typically managed through lifestyle changes and medications rather than specialized examination for its complications. Depression is also a prevalent issue among individuals with diabetes but is evaluated through mental health assessments rather than the regular physiological screenings used for neuropathy.